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Do you know that certain breeds of dogs cannot be imported into Singapore?
They are classified as the Category A dogs by AVA (Agri-food and Veterinary
Authority). Here is AVA
website. AVA is formerly know as PPD (Primary Production Department).
Here are the Category A dogs:
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Pit Bull (includes American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier,
Staffordshire Bull Terrier, the American Bulldog)
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Akita
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Neapolitan Mastiff
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Tosa
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Crosses of Pit Bull, Akita, Neapolitan Mastiff or Tosa
Have you any idea how these dogs look like? Here the profiles and pictures
of each breed are presented. Maybe you can figure out why they are not
allowed entry into Singapore...
American Pit Bull Terrier
By
no means are these dogs people-haters or people-eaters. Their natural aggressive
tendencies are toward other dogs and animals, not people. However if they
are properly socialized they will not even be aggressive with them. The
American Pit Bull Terrier is a good-natured, amusing, extremely loyal and
affectionate family pet, which is good with children and adults. Almost
always obedient, it is always eager to please its master. It is an extremely
courageous and intelligent guard dog that is very full of vitality. Highly
protective of his owners and the owner's property, it will fight an enemy
to the death. It is usually very friendly, but has an uncanny ability to
know when it needs to protect and when everything is okay. The American
Pit Bull Terrier can be willful and needs a firm hand. It has a very high
dominance level and should not be trusted with other pets. For the most
part they are very friendly, but not recommended for most people. Excellent
with children in the family, they have a high pain tolerance and will happily
put up with rough child play. As with any breed, they should not be left
alone with unfamiliar children. Originally used as fighting dogs, the powerful
American Pit Bull may go for the throat of strange dogs. A minimum of training
will produce a tranquil, obedient dog. Socialize very thoroughly when young
to combat aggressive tendencies and be sure to keep the dog under control
when other dogs are present. It has given outstanding results as a guardian
of property, but is at the same time esteemed as a companion dog. When
properly trained and socialized, this is a very good dog and a great family
companion. Unfortunately, some choose to promote the fighting instinct
in the breed, giving it a bad name. |
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Staffordshire Bull Terrier
The
Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a powerful and muscular dog, very strong
for his size with a broad head and very strong jaws. The Staffordshire
Bull Terrier is extremely courageous and obedient. Intelligent, and affectionate,
it has a sense of humor. They are very devoted to a point of giving its
own life for its master. Usually adored and adoring within its own family
circle. Originally used as a pit-fighting dog, it is usually good with
other pets in the household, but may be very combative with dogs outside
the family, especially dogs of his breed or related breeds. The Staffordshire
needs firm and consistent training to curb its instinct to fight with other
dogs. They are persistent and active. As a puppy they tend to chew a great
deal. Staffords love children. These dogs are not recommended for most
families because they need firm, experienced handling and training. They
can be difficult to housebreak. Some can be trained for agility and competitive
obedience. |
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American Staffordshire Terrier
The
American Staffordshire is a very muscular, stocky, yet agile dog, and is
extremely strong for his size. The American Staffordshire should never
be confused with the disputable Pit Bull Terrier. Although it is a courageous
and persistent fighter if provoked, and needs firm, kind training to control
this instinct, its basic temperament towards people is gentle and loving.
The American Staffordshire Terrier is a good-natured, amusing, extremely
loyal and affectionate family pet. It is good with children and adults.
Almost always obedient, this dog wants nothing more then to please its
master. It is an extremely courageous and intelligent guard dog that is
very full of life. Highly protective of his owners and the owner's property,
it will fight an enemy to the death. This breed has a very high tolerance
for pain. Socialize very thoroughly when young to combat aggressive tendencies
and be sure to keep the dog under control when other dogs are present.
This breed can be difficult to housebreak. It has given outstanding
results as a guardian of property, but is at the same time esteemed as
a companion dog. When properly trained, this is a very good dog. |
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American Bulldog
The
American Bulldog is a very muscular, sturdy dog with a large, powerful
head and jaws. The American Bulldog is a brave and determined, but not
hostile dog. Alert and self-confident, this breed genuinely loves children.
It is known for its acts of heroism towards its master. These dogs have
fought wild dogs, bulls and even fire. It is said "fighting off one of
these dogs is like fighting an animal that possesses an alligator's head
and a python's body." Yet when called off by their handler, they immediately
obey. No wonder they are said to have "true grit, true devotion and true
love." Because of its strong protective instincts, the American Bulldog
should be well-socialized and obedience trained at an early age. Some may
be aggressive with other dogs and reserved with strangers. They need to
be around people to be truly happy. This breed tends to drool and slobber. |
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Akita
The
largest of the Japanese Spitz-type breeds, the Akita is a powerful, solid,
well- proportioned and distinctive looking dog. The Akita is docile, but
sometimes spontaneous. Careful and very affectionate with its family. Intelligent,
courageous and fearless. It is very willful and needs firm training as
a puppy. The Akita is a first class guard dog. Japanese mothers would often
leave their children in the family Akita's care. They are extremely faithful
and thrive on companionship. The Akita is very aggressive to other dogs
and animals and should therefore never be allowed to run off its lead around
other animals. It should definitely be supervised with other household
pets and children. Although the breed may tolerate and be good with children
from his own family, he may not accept other children. If teased, Akita's
may bite. Children must be taught to treat these dogs with kindness. This
breed can be very food-possessive and willful. They are capable of ferocity,
but with firm training, can make a fine pet. Obedience training requires
patience, as these dogs tend to get bored quickly. The Akita needs to be
with its family. It vocalizes with many interesting sounds, but it is not
an excessive barker. |
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Neapolitan Mastiff
The
Neapolitan Mastiff is a serious, powerful, looking dog. It is muscular
with a rather rectangular body, massive head, and wrinkled face. Despite
the beastly and even vicious appearance, the Neapolitan Mastiff is a peaceful
and steady dog. It was developed to look and act fearsome when needed,
but is affectionate with his family and the family's friends. Highly protective
and fearless. It is extremely intelligent and somewhat willful. It does
not require repetitious training. Neo's are very attuned to his master's
wishes. This breed rarely gives trouble by excessive barking. They are
serious, calm and quiet unless provoked. The breed is very wary of strangers.
Males can be much more aggressive and dominant than females. The Female
makes a better family pet, as she is more submissive to her master and
better with children. These dogs are, however, usually very loving with
children, provided they do not tease them. Males do not get along with
other males, but the Neo can get along well with non-canine pets if raised
with them from puppyhood. The Neapolitan Mastiff is not a breed for everyone.
They must have a dominant owner capable of controlling him properly. Owner
dominance should be firmly established while the dog is young. Children
should be taught to respect these dogs. Neapolitan Mastiffs should be well
socialized at an early age to avoid over-protectiveness. They will be quite
protective even with extensive socialization. Additional protection training
is unnecessary because they are naturally guard dogs. Thorough obedience
training is highly recommended. These are not dogs for beginners but it
is an exaggeration to describe them as difficult in their association with
others. With thorough training and an experienced, dominant owner, the
Neapolitan Mastiff can be a good family dog. The Neo is generally very
tolerant of pain due to the breed's early fighting background. Males often
drool quite heavily. |
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Tosa
The
Tosa, also called the Tosa-Inu or Tosa-Ken, is a stately, massive dog.
Athletic and surprisingly agile. The Tosa is a brave, fearless and bold
dog. Very attuned to his master's wishes and greatly sensitive to the tone
of ones voice. Protective and loyal. Exceptionally quiet, calm and patient.
The Tosa has been bred to be a very quiet dog because Japanese dog fighting
rules require the dogs to fight silently. They are highly intelligent and
do not need repetitious training, but do require an equable, consistent,
friendly approach. The dog is very affectionate towards their family members
and more reserved with strangers, but will accept newcomers if properly
introduced. It places its family first and foremost, but known visitors
are usually happily greeted. Both males and females make excellent home
and family protectors and companions. The sheer size of the Tosa and his
deep bark are effective deterrents. Tosas show remarkable acceptance of
children and will not snap or bite from fear or pain. However, due to the
Tosa's size, he should not be left with children unsupervised. The owner
must learn to control the Tosa, as the breed is too large and strong to
be unmannerly. Good with other dogs and pets only when raised with them
from puppyhood. They tend to be fairly dog aggressive. Keep the Tosa away
from other dogs that may want to fight, because the Tosa will most certainly
win. They are not recommended in a home with other dogs of the same sex,
size and temperament. They have a very high pain tolerance due to their
fighting origins. This breed requires a strong and experienced owner capable
of dealing with a large, powerful animal. With proper training and control,
the Tosa can be a good family companion. Self aware, a very good guard
and watchdog. This is not a breed for beginners. |
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Acknowledgement
Text extracted from Dog
Breed Info
Place cursor over each picture for picture source. Click
on picture for the link to picture source website (if available)
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